The big misconception: "studying in Spain is cheap"
Fees at Spanish public universities ("precios públicos") are set by the autonomous community, not by the university and not nationally. The same degree can therefore cost differently in Madrid than elsewhere, and there is simply no universal answer to "what does studying in Spain cost".
For non-EU students the gap is especially visible. In Madrid, under Decree 43/2022, non-resident non-EU students over 18 are charged at the fourth-enrolment price band — that is, the highest rate.
One verified example: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid sets non-EU undergraduate fees for 2025/26 at EUR 113.71 to 136.44 per credit depending on degree type. At a standard 60 credits a year that is roughly EUR 6,823–8,186, plus an administrative fee and insurance. That is one specific university's rate, not a national average.











